Rajasthan, the largest state in India by area, is known for its rich culture, history, and heritage. This comprehensive guide covers essential facts and important current affairs related to Rajasthan General Knowledge.
Key Facts About Rajasthan
- Capital: Jaipur (Pink City)
- Largest City: Jaipur
- Total Area: 342,239 sq km (10.4% of India’s total area)
- Population: Approximately 68 million (7th most populous state)
- Official Language: Hindi
- Formation Day: November 1, 1956
- Number of Districts: 50
- Governor: Kalraj Mishra
- Chief Minister: Bhajanlal Sharma
Geography and Climate
- Thar Desert (Great Indian Desert) covers the western part
- Aravalli Range is the oldest mountain range in India
- Highest Peak: Guru Shikhar (1,722 m) in Mount Abu
- Major Rivers: Chambal, Banas, Luni, Mahi
- Climate: Predominantly arid and semi-arid
- Sambhar Lake: Largest inland salt water lake in India
Important Cities
- Jaipur: State capital, known for Amber Fort, Hawa Mahal, City Palace
- Jodhpur: Blue City, famous for Mehrangarh Fort
- Udaipur: City of Lakes, known for Lake Palace and City Palace
- Jaisalmer: Golden City, famous for desert safaris and Jaisalmer Fort
- Ajmer: Religious city, home to Ajmer Sharif Dargah
- Bikaner: Known for Junagarh Fort and camel safaris
- Pushkar: Holy city with Brahma Temple and Pushkar Lake
Cultural Heritage
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites:
- Hill Forts of Rajasthan (6 forts including Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Amber)
- Jantar Mantar, Jaipur
- Keoladeo National Park
- Famous Festivals:
- Pushkar Camel Fair
- Jaipur Literature Festival
- Desert Festival, Jaisalmer
- Teej Festival
- Gangaur Festival
- Traditional Arts:
- Miniature paintings
- Blue pottery
- Bandhani (tie and dye)
- Block printing
- Puppet shows (Kathputli)
Economy
- Major Industries: Tourism, mining, agriculture, handicrafts, textiles
- Important Minerals: Zinc, marble, sandstone, limestone, gypsum
- Agricultural Products: Wheat, bajra, mustard, pulses
- Rajasthan leads in cement production in India
- Growing IT and manufacturing sectors
Wildlife and National Parks
- Ranthambore National Park: Famous for Bengal tigers
- Sariska Tiger Reserve
- Desert National Park: Near Jaisalmer
- Keoladeo National Park: Bird sanctuary in Bharatpur
- Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary
- State Animal: Camel and Chinkara
- State Bird: Great Indian Bustard
Recent Current Affairs (2024-2025)
- Rajasthan achieved significant growth in renewable energy sector
- New infrastructure projects improving connectivity across the state
- Tourism sector showing strong recovery post-pandemic
- Digital initiatives enhancing governance and public services
- Focus on water conservation through various government schemes
- Educational reforms and skill development programs launched
- Agricultural modernization initiatives underway
Important Historical Facts
- Home to various Rajput kingdoms and princely states
- Chittorgarh Fort witnessed heroic battles and Jauhar
- Maharana Pratap’s legendary battle at Haldighati (1576)
- Rich legacy of valor, sacrifice, and chivalry
- Merged with Indian Union in 1949
Education and Institutions
- University of Rajasthan, Jaipur
- IIT Jodhpur
- AIIMS Jodhpur
- NIT Jaipur
- BITS Pilani
- Several state and private universities
Transportation
- Jaipur International Airport (main airport)
- Well-connected railway network
- National highways connecting major cities
- Palace on Wheels: Luxury tourist train
- Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor passes through Rajasthan
Conclusion
Rajasthan’s rich heritage, diverse culture, and historical significance make it one of India’s most fascinating states. From magnificent forts and palaces to vibrant festivals and wildlife, Rajasthan offers a unique blend of tradition and modernity. Understanding these key facts is essential for various competitive examinations and general awareness.
